flotsam

noun

flot·​sam ˈflät-səm How to pronounce flotsam (audio)
1
: floating wreckage of a ship or its cargo
broadly : floating debris
flotsam washed up by the tide
2
a
: a floating population (as of emigrants or castaways)
human flotsam
b
: miscellaneous or unimportant material
a notebook filled with flotsam and jetsam
c
: debris, remains
the village … built on the flotsam of warStan Sesser

Did you know?

Flotsam and Jetsam Aren't Just Ursula's Eels

English speakers started using flotsam, jetsam, and lagan as legal terms in the 16th and 17th centuries (the earliest evidence of flotsam dates from around the early 1600s). The three words were used to establish claims of ownership to the three types of seaborne, vessel-originated goods they named. Flotsam was anything from a shipwreck (the word comes from Old French floter, meaning "to float"). Jetsam and lagan were items thrown overboard to lighten a ship. Lagan was distinguished from jetsam by having a buoy attached so the goods could be found if they sank. In the 19th century, when flotsam and jetsam took on extended meanings, they became synonyms, but they are still very often paired.

Examples of flotsam in a Sentence

flotsam washed up on the shore the dispirited family picked through the flotsam of their possessions after the hurricane, looking for anything that could be salvaged
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Investigating the Tracks' Origins In the study, the researchers assessed the viability of other potential explanations for the lines, including non-human animals, flotsam, the keel of ancient boats, and firewood. Jack Knudson, Discover Magazine, 25 Feb. 2025 The role will give him access to vast amounts of highly sensitive intelligence, as well as the daily flotsam of rumor, speculation and false accusations that F.B.I. agents receive from informants and the public. Devlin Barrett, New York Times, 25 Feb. 2025 The Lyles family, meanwhile, remained scattered, rendered flotsam of the American slave system. Robert Colby, Smithsonian Magazine, 6 Feb. 2025 But that pick should be something the Kings can leverage, along with the second-round selections in some trade flotsam down the road. Chris Biderman, Sacramento Bee, 4 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for flotsam

Word History

Etymology

Anglo-French floteson, from floter to float, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English flotian to float, flota ship

First Known Use

circa 1607, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of flotsam was circa 1607

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Cite this Entry

“Flotsam.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flotsam. Accessed 10 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

flotsam

noun
flot·​sam ˈflät-səm How to pronounce flotsam (audio)
: floating wreckage of a ship or its cargo

Legal Definition

flotsam

noun
flot·​sam ˈflät-səm How to pronounce flotsam (audio)
: floating wreckage of a ship or its cargo compare jetsam

More from Merriam-Webster on flotsam

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