: relating to, being, or causing physiological changes in the body (such as an increase in heart rate or dilation of bronchi) in response to stress
epinephrine is a fight-or-flight hormone
a fight-or-flight reaction

Examples of fight-or-flight in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
After the trauma has passed, people may feel stuck in a fight-or-flight pattern, dealing with symptoms such as intrusive thoughts, avoidance, negative thinking, and changes in emotional reactions. Wyles Daniel, USA Today, 16 July 2025 During the weeks that the crisis dominated the news, my fight-or-flight response was constantly activated, to a degree that embarrassed me. Jessica Winter, New Yorker, 14 July 2025 Instead, the effect required noradrenaline signaling through part of the sympathetic nervous system, which is primarily responsible for the body’s fight-or-flight response. New Atlas, 12 July 2025 Under stress, however, your body naturally shifts into the nervous system’s sympathetic or fight-or-flight mode, driving faster, shallower breaths from the upper chest. Dana Santas, CNN Money, 4 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for fight-or-flight

Word History

First Known Use

1973, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of fight-or-flight was in 1973

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Cite this Entry

“Fight-or-flight.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fight-or-flight. Accessed 30 Jul. 2025.

Medical Definition

fight-or-flight

adjective
ˌfī-tər-ˈflīt
: relating to, being, or causing physiological changes in the body (such as an increase in heart rate or dilation of bronchi) in response to stress
the fight-or-flight response
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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