erred; erring; errs

intransitive verb

1
a
: to make a mistake
erred in his calculations
erred on the side of caution
b
: to violate an accepted standard of conduct
2
archaic : stray

Did you know?

Is it human to err?

Many people are familiar with the word err from encountering it in the epigram “to err is human; to forgive, divine.” This phrase is found in Alexander Pope’s An Essay on Criticism, from 1711. Earlier expressions of the same sentiment exist, as in Thomas Jones’ 1678 book, Of the Heart, and its Right Soveraign, which contains the line “to err, is human, to recover, is Angelical; to persevere is Diabolical.”

Err is also often found in the phrase err on the side of caution, to suggest that being overly cautious is better than not being cautious enough.

Err stems from the Latin word errare, meaning “to stray, wander,” and it retained that meaning when it first entered English. We find the same Latin ancestor at the root of the words error, erratic, and erroneous.

Examples of err in a Sentence

I may have erred in my calculations. The court erred in refusing to allow bail.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Which is just a comment that when governments err to protect a few, or even millions, the burden is suffered by exponentially more. John Tamny, Forbes.com, 22 July 2025 On May 22, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals granted a new trial, saying among other things the circuit court erred in disqualifying Khoury from offering testimony about the cause of the tire wear and requiring him to present an expert witness. Rick Barrett, jsonline.com, 14 July 2025 To err on the safe side, Sonja Muniz, social media and retail manager for East Austin Succulents (which shares a property with Tillery Street), recommends bringing most succulents in when temperatures drop to 40 degrees. Deborah Sengupta Stith, Austin American Statesman, 2 July 2025 Plus, a charcoal flame can err on the uneven side, which introduces the possibility of burning certain portions. Karla Walsh, Better Homes & Gardens, 30 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for err

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French errer, from Latin errare to wander, err; akin to Old English ierre wandering, perverse, Goth airzeis deceived

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of err was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Err.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/err. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

err

verb
1
: to make a mistake
erred in my calculations
2
: to do wrong : sin

Legal Definition

err

intransitive verb
: to make an error
the court erred in denying the motion

More from Merriam-Webster on err

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