equal protection

noun

: a guarantee under the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that a state must treat an individual or class of individuals the same as it treats other individuals or classes in like circumstances

Examples of equal protection in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The majority of justices rejected the argument from activists and the Biden DOJ that Tennessee’s Senate Bill 1 violated the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment. Jack Birle, The Washington Examiner, 21 July 2025 This treatment is vile and an affront to our Constitution and our principles of equal protection under the law. Chicago Tribune, 17 July 2025 Six transgender service members are suing to block the order and be re-enlisted under equal protection. Mary Claire Malloy, IndyStar, 2 July 2025 Planned Parenthood’s legal theories of retaliation for speech and violations of the equal protection clause get more tenuous from there. The Editors, National Review, 9 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for equal protection

Word History

First Known Use

1868, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of equal protection was in 1868

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Cite this Entry

“Equal protection.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/equal%20protection. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

Legal Definition

equal protection

noun
: a guarantee under the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that a state must treat an individual or class of individuals the same as it treats other individuals or classes in like circumstances

called also equal protection of the law

see also rational basis test, strict scrutiny, suspect classification

Note: The equal protection requirement of the Constitution protects against legislation that affects individuals differently without a rational basis for doing so. In reviewing claims of denial of equal protection, a court will uphold legislation that has a rational basis unless the legislation affects a fundamental right or involves a suspect classification, such as race. In such a case, the court will use a strict scrutiny standard of review and will strike down legislation that does not show a compelling need for discriminating.

More from Merriam-Webster on equal protection

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