epinephrine

noun

epi·​neph·​rine ˌe-pə-ˈne-frən How to pronounce epinephrine (audio)
variants or less commonly epinephrin
: a crystalline sympathomimetic hormone C9H13NO3 that is the principal blood-pressure raising hormone secreted by the medulla of the adrenal glands, is prepared from adrenal extracts or made synthetically, and is used medicinally especially to stimulate the heart during cardiac arrest and to treat life-threatening allergic reactions

called also adrenaline

Examples of epinephrine in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Children who have an allergy that could cause anaphylaxis symptoms such throat swelling and other severe reactions have long had to carry an epinephrine injectable pen with them or have one stored at school. Nicole Villalpando, Austin American Statesman, 2 July 2025 The traditional treatment for anaphylaxis is a shot of the hormone epinephrine into the leg muscle. Breanne Hayes Haney, The Conversation, 14 Apr. 2025 The algorithm can predict the reaction’s severity, alert the individual and caregivers, and automatically inject epinephrine when necessary. David Henkin, Forbes.com, 20 May 2025 For an epinephrine injection to work, it should be given at the first sign of an allergic reaction. Adrianna Rodriguez, USA Today, 12 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for epinephrine

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary epi- + Greek nephros kidney — more at nephritis

First Known Use

1899, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of epinephrine was in 1899

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Epinephrine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/epinephrine. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

epinephrine

noun
ep·​i·​neph·​rine
ˌep-ə-ˈnef-rən
: a hormone of the adrenal gland acting especially on smooth muscle, causing narrowing of blood vessels, and raising blood pressure

called also adrenaline

Medical Definition

epinephrine

noun
epi·​neph·​rine
variants also epinephrin
: a colorless crystalline sympathomimetic hormone C9H13NO3 that is the principal blood-pressure-raising hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla, is prepared from adrenal extracts or made synthetically, and is used medicinally especially to stimulate the heart during cardiac arrest and to treat life-threatening allergic reactions

called also adrenaline

More from Merriam-Webster on epinephrine

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