endometriosis

noun

en·​do·​me·​tri·​osis ˌen-dō-ˌmē-trē-ˈō-səs How to pronounce endometriosis (audio)
: the presence and growth of tissue similar to endometrium in places other than the uterus and especially in the pelvis and abdomen that often results in severe pain and infertility
Endometriosis is not malignant, but it mimics cancer in the way it spreads and attaches itself to other organs—most commonly the ovary, bladder, and bowel.Consumer Reports
Endometriosis is one of the leading causes of female infertility and causes great pain and life disruption.Paul G. Donohue

Examples of endometriosis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Among the new conditions, endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, which can result in severe pain, scarring and infertility. Robert McCoppin, Chicago Tribune, 14 Jan. 2025 Those conditions range from chronic diseases like endometriosis to early or late-onset puberty. Brittney Melton, NPR, 4 Dec. 2024 Since then, the firm has analyzed more than 1,000 menstrual blood samples, selling testing kits for between €35 ($39) and €120 ($133) to women who are looking for more data to inform fertility or endometriosis treatment. Morgan Meaker, WIRED, 14 Oct. 2024 Reynolds would also support ending the state's grocery tax, and advocate for legalization of medical cannabis to relieve chronic pain, combat injuries, fibromyalgia, endometriosis and PTSD. The Tennessean, 10 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for endometriosis 

Word History

Etymology

New Latin

First Known Use

1925, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of endometriosis was in 1925

Dictionary Entries Near endometriosis

Cite this Entry

“Endometriosis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/endometriosis. Accessed 23 Jan. 2025.

Medical Definition

endometriosis

noun
en·​do·​me·​tri·​osis ˌen-dō-ˌmē-trē-ˈō-səs How to pronounce endometriosis (audio)
plural endometrioses -ˌsēz How to pronounce endometriosis (audio)
: the presence and growth of tissue similar to endometrium in places other than the uterus and especially in the pelvis and abdomen and that often results in severe pain and infertility
The primary symptoms of endometriosis are pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, backache, dyschezia, dysuria, and infertility.G. David Adamson, The Journal of the American Medical Association
About 40 percent of infertile women suffer from endometriosis.Gigi Martino, Science News
see adenomyosis
endometriotic adjective
an endometriotic cyst
endometriotic tissue

More from Merriam-Webster on endometriosis

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