1
: any of a genus (Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, the elm family) of usually large deciduous north temperate-zone trees with alternate stipulate leaves and fruit that is a samara
2
: the wood of an elm

Illustration of elm

Illustration of elm
  • elm 1

Examples of elm in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Branch dropping is common in elm, oak, eucalyptus and ash trees, researchers said, noting that there aren’t any ways to prevent branches from falling. Kendrick Marshall, Sacbee.com, 27 May 2025 Some trees like the Chinese elms seem to be more shallow-rooted and likely to blow over. Tom MacCubbin, The Orlando Sentinel, 25 May 2025 In one yard alone in Western Springs, five historic American elms — each more than 50 years old — are now in decline or already dead. Chicago Tribune, 17 May 2025 Some walls are covered in cork, while others look like works of art, composed of apple and Siberian elm tree slices scorched using yakisugi, the Japanese wood preservation technique. Jen Murphy, Outside Online, 10 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for elm

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Old English; akin to Old High German elme elm, Latin ulmus

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of elm was before the 12th century

Cite this Entry

“Elm.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/elm. Accessed 10 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

elm

noun
1
: any of a genus of large deciduous trees that have toothed leaves and nearly circular one-seeded winged fruits and are often grown as shade trees
especially : american elm
2
: the wood of an elm

More from Merriam-Webster on elm

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