ecological

adjective

eco·​log·​i·​cal ˌē-kə-ˈlä-ji-kəl How to pronounce ecological (audio) ˌe-kə- How to pronounce ecological (audio)
variants or less commonly ecologic
1
: of or relating to the science of ecology
ecological studies
2
: of or relating to the environments of living things or to the relationships between living things and their environments
The ecological effects of the turf monoculture become even more troubling as large tracts, such as golf courses, displace whole ecosystems in a single stroke.Adelheid Fischer
In every community in nature, each type of organism has its own specialized role to play in what is called an ecological niche.William Threlfall
Rush was scoffing at concerns that the schools of sharks gathering off the coast of Florida might be an indication of some harmful ecological change.Al Franken
The chief of a new environmental protection committee, Fyodor Morgun, blamed the "ill-considered drive to build gigantic plants" for a Pandora's box of ecological problems, including air and water pollution.William R. Doerner et al.
3
: of or relating to human ecology
Ecological data suggest that in rural areas the availability of family physicians is associated with reduced mortality rate after adjustment for demographic and economic factors.Peter Franks et al.
ecologically adverb
… an ecologically rich river basin … Cultural Survival Quarterly
Sustainable agricultural practices involve making choices that are not only ecologically sound but also economically viable and socially just. Karin Springen

Examples of ecological in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Hidden within the mountains that hem in Santa Marta is a geological and ecological richness that Cartagena just can't compete with. Carley Rojas Ávila, Forbes.com, 24 July 2025 To analyze the ecological impacts of the invasive mushrooms, the team of researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the U.S. Forest Service collected samples of wood shavings from 26 dead elm trees in local Wisconsin forests in summer 2022. Amber X. Chen, Smithsonian Magazine, 18 July 2025 Identifying and controlling non-native owls within our local owl population is paramount in maintaining ecological balance. The San Diego Union Tribune, San Diego Union-Tribune, 12 July 2025 Ngāi Tahu scholars are playing a key role in guiding the project's cultural and ecological direction. Moná Thomas, People.com, 12 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for ecological

Word History

First Known Use

1879, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of ecological was in 1879

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Ecological.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecological. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on ecological

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!