draconian

adjective

dra·​co·​ni·​an drā-ˈkō-nē-ən How to pronounce draconian (audio)
drə-
often capitalized
1
law : of, relating to, or characteristic of Draco or the severe code of laws held to have been framed by him
2
: cruel
also : severe
draconian littering fines

Did you know?

Draconian comes from Drakōn, the name (later Latinized as Draco) of a 7th-century B.C. Athenian legislator who created a written code of law. Drakōn’s code was intended to clarify existing laws, but its severity is what made it really memorable. According to the code, even minor offenses were punishable by death, and failure to pay one's debts could result in slavery. Draconian, as a result, is used especially for authoritative actions that are viewed as cruel or harsh.

Examples of draconian in a Sentence

The editorial criticizes the draconian measures being taken to control the spread of the disease.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The letter objects to the space agency’s draconian budget and personnel cuts proposed by the White House. Jeffrey Kluger, Time, 22 July 2025 Yet, despite this clear success and urgent need, Washington, D.C., is debating draconian cuts to these vital programs in next year’s budget, even threatening to rescind funds already allocated for 2025. Olusimbo Ige, Chicago Tribune, 21 July 2025 That step would most likely put it out of business and is almost never used because of its draconian consequences. Kff Health News, Oc Register, 17 July 2025 In both circumstances, the solution is not to lash out at AI or to institute draconian rules limiting the technology’s usage. Ulrich Boser, Forbes.com, 16 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for draconian

Word History

Etymology

Latin Dracon-, Draco, from Greek Drakōn Draco (Athenian lawgiver)

First Known Use

1752, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of draconian was in 1752

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Draconian.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/draconian. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on draconian

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!