derail

verb

de·​rail di-ˈrāl How to pronounce derail (audio)
dē-
derailed; derailing; derails

transitive verb

1
: to cause to run off the rails
2
a
: to obstruct the progress of : frustrate
security problems derailed the tour
b
: to upset the stability or composure of
divorce … can seriously derail an employeeJoanne Gordon

intransitive verb

: to leave the rails
derailment noun

Examples of derail in a Sentence

The train derailed in heavy snow. The train was derailed by heavy snow.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The diminished interest in the UFL coincides with a labor dispute that threatened to derail the start of the season. Anthony Crupi, Sportico.com, 9 Apr. 2025 But the massacre of Alawites underscored the risk of sectarian violence derailing Syria’s transition. Dominique Soguel, Christian Science Monitor, 7 Apr. 2025 Read Next Missouri See photos, videos from Amtrak crash scene in Mendon, Missouri, where train derailed June 27, 2022 5:57 PM The NTSB’s final investigative report, released in August 2023, confirmed that flaws at the railroad crossing contributed to the Amtrak derailment. Robert A. Cronkleton, Kansas City Star, 7 Apr. 2025 The arcane proxy voting matter had threatened to derail House GOP leadership’s plans to hold a vote this week on that budget resolution, which provides a framework for President Trump’s ambitious legislative agenda on tax cuts, border and energy policy. Mychael Schnell, The Hill, 6 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for derail

Word History

Etymology

French dérailler to throw off the track, from dé- de- + rail, from English

First Known Use

1850, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of derail was in 1850

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Derail.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/derail. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

derail

verb
de·​rail di-ˈrā(ə)l How to pronounce derail (audio)
: to cause to run off the rails
a train derailed by heavy snow
derailment noun

More from Merriam-Webster on derail

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!