demarcate

verb

de·​mar·​cate di-ˈmär-ˌkāt How to pronounce demarcate (audio) ˈdē-ˌmär- How to pronounce demarcate (audio)
demarcated; demarcating

transitive verb

1
: delimit
a plot of land demarcated by a low stone wall
2
: to set apart : distinguish
demarcate teachers as mentor, master and model teachers based on their level of educationShanay Cadette

Did you know?

It’s reasonable to assume that demarcate inspired the noun demarcation—many a noun has been formed by adding the suffix -ion to an existing verb. But in this case you'd also be wrong; demarcation came first, with the verb demarcate following as a back-formation. We can ultimately thank Spanish for both: the Spanish noun demarcación (from demarcar, "to delimit") was used in 1493 to name a meridian dividing New World territory between Spain and Portugal. (A Spanish-born pope chose a meridian that favored Spain greatly.) Centuries later, English speakers began calling this boundary the "line of demarcation," and eventually applied that phrase to other dividing lines as well. By the early 19th century, demarcation had been verbified to create demarcate.

Examples of demarcate in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The suit explains that the Littrell family have attempted to demarcate their home's property line, but beachgoers continue routinely to cross over, and have even become aggressive when asked to leave. Ryan Coleman Published, EW.com, 17 July 2025 Key takeaways: What is dry stone walling? Civilizations from Stone Age Scotland to the eighth-century Maya to 13th-century African empires have used dry stone walling to demarcate borders. Jennie Rothenberg Gritz, Smithsonian Magazine, 1 July 2025 Land Cruisers vie with battered pick-up trucks for prime real estate just beyond the white fence that demarcates the ring. Camilla Wright, semafor.com, 11 July 2025 The show unfurls chronologically and thematically, each subject demarcated with vivid walls thanks to the set design by Paf Atelier under the artistic direction of Anette Lenz, who was inspired by Poiret’s use of bold Fauvist colors throughout his career. Miles Socha, Footwear News, 20 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for demarcate

Word History

Etymology

back-formation from demarcation, from Spanish demarcación, from demarcar to delimit, from de- + marcar to mark, probably from Italian marcare, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German marha boundary — more at mark

First Known Use

1816, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of demarcate was in 1816

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Cite this Entry

“Demarcate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/demarcate. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

demarcate

verb
de·​mar·​cate di-ˈmär-ˌkāt How to pronounce demarcate (audio) ˈdē-ˌmär- How to pronounce demarcate (audio)
demarcated; demarcating
1
: to mark the limits or boundaries of
2
: to set apart : distinguish sense 4
demarcation noun

Medical Definition

demarcate

transitive verb
de·​mar·​cate di-ˈmär-ˌkāt How to pronounce demarcate (audio) ˈdē-ˌ How to pronounce demarcate (audio)
demarcated; demarcating
1
: to mark or determine the limits of
2
: to set apart clearly or distinctly as if by definite limits or boundaries
demarcation noun
also demarkation
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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