decibel

noun

deci·​bel ˈde-sə-ˌbel How to pronounce decibel (audio) -bəl How to pronounce decibel (audio)
1
a
: a unit for expressing the ratio of two amounts of electric or acoustic signal power equal to 10 times the common logarithm of this ratio
b
: a unit for expressing the ratio of the magnitudes of two electric voltages or currents or analogous acoustic quantities equal to 20 times the common logarithm of the voltage or current ratio
2
: a unit for expressing the relative intensity of sounds on a scale from zero for the average least perceptible sound to about 130 for the average pain level
3
: degree of loudness
also : extremely loud sound
usually used in plural

Did you know?

The unit for measuring the relative intensities of sound is called a decibel. Because the decibel scale is logarithmic, a sound with an intensity that is twice that of a reference sound corresponds to an increase of little more than 3 decibels. In common practice, the reference point of 0 decibel is set at the intensity of the least perceptible sound, the threshold of hearing. On such a scale a 10-decibel sound is 10 times the intensity of the reference sound; a 20-decibel sound is 100 times the reference intensity, and so on. Normal conversation is usually around 60 decibels, an electric saw around 100 decibels, and amplified rock music around 120 decibels.

Examples of decibel in a Sentence

a rock concert blasting music at 110 decibels the crowd decibels increased dramatically as the horses neared the finish line
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Best of all, the fan is relatively quiet at around 30 decibels. Simon Hill, Wired News, 5 June 2025 Loop Quiet 2 Earplugs Loop Earplugs work by reducing sound by up to 24 decibels. Jeaneen Russell, People.com, 2 June 2025 Inside the building, chants to fire the team's president of basketball operations, Nico Harrison, reached a deafening decibel. Bobby Krivitsky, Forbes.com, 29 May 2025 With the faithful at Chase Stadium already rattled, the Whitecaps quickly lowered the decibel level even more, save for the 300-plus Vancouver fans who made the trip. Jeff Rueter, New York Times, 1 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for decibel

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary deci- + bel

First Known Use

1928, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of decibel was in 1928

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Cite this Entry

“Decibel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decibel. Accessed 12 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

decibel

noun
deci·​bel ˈdes-ə-ˌbel How to pronounce decibel (audio)
-bəl
: a unit for measuring the relative loudness of sounds
abbreviation dB

Medical Definition

decibel

noun
deci·​bel ˈdes-ə-bəl How to pronounce decibel (audio) -ˌbel How to pronounce decibel (audio)
1
a
: a unit for expressing the ratio of two amounts of electric or acoustic signal power equal to 10 times the common logarithm of this ratio
b
: a unit for expressing the ratio of the magnitudes of two electric voltages or currents or analogous acoustic quantities equal to 20 times the common logarithm of the voltage or current ratio
2
: a unit for expressing the relative intensity of sounds on a scale from zero for the average least perceptible sound to about 130 for the average pain level

More from Merriam-Webster on decibel

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