Cretaceous

adjective

Cre·​ta·​ceous kri-ˈtā-shəs How to pronounce Cretaceous (audio)
: of, relating to, or being the last period of the Mesozoic era characterized by continued dominance of reptiles, emergent dominance of angiosperms, diversification of mammals, and the extinction of many types of organisms at the close of the period
also : of, relating to, or being the corresponding system of rocks see Geologic Time Table
Cretaceous noun

Examples of Cretaceous in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Researchers analyzed more than 50 avian fossils unearthed in northern Alaska—including bones from embryos and hatchlings—and found evidence that birds have been nesting at Arctic latitudes since at least 73 million years ago, during the Cretaceous period. Sara Hashemi, Smithsonian Magazine, 2 June 2025 Sifting bones and teeth from the sediment of Alaska’s Prince Creek Formation, the authors identified an assortment of Cretaceous fossils and fossil fragments, which resembled the remains of modern gulls, geese, ducks, and loons. Sam Walters, Discover Magazine, 29 May 2025 Kathy’s movie career began during the late 1940s as the studio system entered its Cretaceous Period by subsequently deploying CinemaScope, Vista Vision, Cinerama and similar innovations in an attempt to lure audiences away from their television sets and back into movie theaters. Alan K. Rode, Variety, 27 May 2025 The deposit would have been on the seafloor when it was formed during the Cretaceous period. Sara Hashemi, Smithsonian Magazine, 23 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for Cretaceous

Word History

Etymology

Latin cretaceus resembling chalk, from creta chalk

First Known Use

1832, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Cretaceous was in 1832

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Cite this Entry

“Cretaceous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Cretaceous. Accessed 9 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

Cretaceous

adjective
Cre·​ta·​ceous kri-ˈtā-shəs How to pronounce Cretaceous (audio)
: of, relating to, or being the last period of the Mesozoic era of geological history marked by the extinction of the dinosaurs at the close of the period
also : relating to the corresponding system of rocks see geologic time
Cretaceous noun
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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