cosmological constant

noun

: a constant term used in the relativistic equations for gravity to represent a repulsive force which may account in part for the rate of expansion of the universe

Examples of cosmological constant in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The Lambda Cold Dark Matter model (ΛCDM) represents the cosmological constant, a term in Albert Einstein’s theory of general relativity that explains the acceleration of the expansion of the Universe. Madison Dapcevich, Discover Magazine, 18 July 2025 Therefore, the cosmological constant is proportional to the square of the angular velocity of the universe. Robert Lea, Space.com, 21 June 2025 The cosmological constant is supposed to be constant over time in the LCDM model. Robert Lea, Space.com, 31 Dec. 2024 But the combination of cosmological constant and baby universes can match the data better than a scenario where baby universes don’t exist, and the scenario involving both a small cosmological constant and merging can relieve a big chunk of the Hubble tension. Discover Magazine, 25 Sep. 2024 See All Example Sentences for cosmological constant

Word History

First Known Use

1928, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cosmological constant was in 1928

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Cite this Entry

“Cosmological constant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cosmological%20constant. Accessed 30 Jul. 2025.

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