cleft

1 of 2

noun

1
: a space or opening made by or as if by splitting : fissure
2
: a usually V-shaped indented formation : a hollow between ridges or protuberances
the anal cleft of the human body

cleft

2 of 2

adjective

: partially split or divided
specifically : divided about halfway to the midrib
a cleft leaf

Examples of cleft in a Sentence

Noun The river begins as a trickle of water from a cleft in the rock. He has a distinctive cleft in his chin.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Doctors couldn't tell her how severe the cleft would be or any other complications that may be involved with Benji's diagnosis. Daniella Gray, MSNBC Newsweek, 18 July 2025 Plowshare: an agricultural implement for turning soil, for gouging a cleft in the earth. Literary Hub, 11 June 2025
Adjective
At the time, Kristina explained that the option felt confusing and overwhelming due to a lack of knowledge of a cleft diagnosis and how that would affect her son Benji. Daniella Gray, MSNBC Newsweek, 18 July 2025 Founded in 1982 by Dr. Bill Magee and Kathy Magee, Operation Smile is a global nonprofit specializing in cleft surgery and care. Marc Malkin, Variety, 28 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for cleft

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English clift, from Old English geclyft; akin to Old English clēofan to cleave

Adjective

Middle English, from past participle of cleven

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cleft was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Cleft.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cleft. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

cleft

1 of 2 noun
1
: a space or opening made by splitting : crevice
2
: a hollow resembling a cleft

cleft

2 of 2 adjective
: partially split or divided
a cleft wood

Medical Definition

cleft

noun
1
: a usually abnormal fissure or opening especially when resulting from failure of parts to fuse during embryonic development
2
: a usually V-shaped indented formation : a hollow between ridges or protuberances
the anal cleft of the human body
3
: the hollow space between the two branches of the frog or the frog and bars or between the bulbs of the heel of a horse's hoof
4
: a crack on the bend of the pastern of a horse
5
: a division of the cleft foot of an animal
6

More from Merriam-Webster on cleft

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