chikungunya

noun

chik·​un·​gun·​ya ˌchi-kən-ˈgu̇n-yə How to pronounce chikungunya (audio)
ˌchi-ku̇ŋ-
: a febrile disease that resembles dengue, occurs especially in parts of Africa, India, and southeastern Asia, and is caused by a togavirus (species Chikungunya virus of the genus Alphavirus) transmitted especially by aedes mosquitoes
Chikungunya is rarely fatal but can cause severe fevers, headaches, fatigue, nausea, and muscle and joint pains.Martin Enserink

Examples of chikungunya in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Vectors means the insects spread diseases such as West Nile virus, encephalitis, malaria, dengue fever and chikungunya in humans, or heartworm parasites in dogs. Janet Loehrke, USA Today, 25 May 2025 Typical symptoms of chikungunya include fever, severe joint pain, headache, muscle pain and a rash, according to the CDC. Angelica Stabile, FOXNews.com, 13 May 2025 Symptoms of chikungunya infections include fever, joint pain, headache, muscle pain, joint swelling or rash, according to the CDC, and the best way to prevent chikungunya is to avoid mosquito bites. Jacqueline Howard, CNN, 27 Feb. 2025 Originally hailing from Africa, the species can transmit dengue, as well as yellow fever, Zika and chikungunya. Lila Seidman, Los Angeles Times, 6 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for chikungunya

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Kimakonde (Bantu language of the Makonde), alleged to mean "that which bends up"

First Known Use

1954, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of chikungunya was in 1954

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Chikungunya.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chikungunya. Accessed 10 Jun. 2025.

Medical Definition

chikungunya

noun
chik·​un·​gun·​ya ˌchik-ən-ˈgu̇n-yə, ˌchik-u̇ŋ- How to pronounce chikungunya (audio)
: a febrile disease that resembles dengue, occurs especially in parts of Africa, India, and southeastern Asia, and is caused by a togavirus of the genus Alphavirus (species Chikungunya virus) transmitted by mosquitoes especially of the genus Aedes

called also chikungunya fever

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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