bronchitis

noun

bron·​chi·​tis brän-ˈkī-təs How to pronounce bronchitis (audio)
bräŋ-
: acute or chronic inflammation of the bronchial tubes
also : a disease marked by this
bronchitic adjective

Did you know?

The bronchial tubes carry air into the tiny branches and smaller cells of the lungs. In bronchitis, the tubes become sore and you develop a deep cough. Bronchitis caused by bacteria can be treated with antibiotics, but there's no drug treatment for the more common kind caused by a virus. A bout of bronchitis may involve a couple of weeks of coughing (with no laughing allowed), weakness, and loss of energy and interest in doing things. Apart from that, bronchitis is rarely serious—at least if it doesn't progress to pneumonia.

Examples of bronchitis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
What to Know The 88-year-old pontiff has faced ongoing health challenges, including chronic knee issues and bouts of bronchitis, which has led to him frequently requiring the use of a wheelchair. Michael Gfoeller and David H. Rundell, Newsweek, 16 Jan. 2025 Advertisement The 88-year-old pope, who has battled health problems including long bouts of bronchitis, often has to use a wheelchair because of bad knees. Nicole Winfield, Los Angeles Times, 16 Jan. 2025 In the months since, one of Isabella’s bronchitis follow-up appointments cost about $1,100 — a big chunk of the roughly $35,000 the Colorado family makes per year. Jesse Kirsch, NBC News, 31 Dec. 2024 But severe cases can result in bronchitis or pneumonia, particularly among infants, older adults and immunocompromised people. Stephanie Nolen, New York Times, 7 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for bronchitis 

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin bronchium "branch of a bronchus, bronchial tube" + -itis — more at bronchial

Note: The term bronchitis was apparently introduced into English by the British physician Charles Badham (1780-1845) in Observations on the Inflammatory Affections of the Mucous Membrane of the Bronchiæ (London: Callow, 1808), though the word had been used earlier (as a Latinate synonym of Luftröhrenästentzündung) by the German physician Johann Christian Stark (1753-1811) in Handbuch zur Kenntnis und Heilung innerer Krankheiten des menschlichen Körpers (Jena, 1799), pp. 144, 167.

First Known Use

1808, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of bronchitis was in 1808

Dictionary Entries Near bronchitis

Cite this Entry

“Bronchitis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bronchitis. Accessed 2 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

bronchitis

noun
bron·​chi·​tis brän-ˈkīt-əs How to pronounce bronchitis (audio)
bräŋ-
: inflammation of the bronchial tubes or a disease marked by this

Medical Definition

bronchitis

noun
bron·​chi·​tis brän-ˈkīt-əs, bräŋ- How to pronounce bronchitis (audio)
: acute or chronic inflammation of the bronchial tubes
also : a disease marked by this
bronchitic adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on bronchitis

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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