biofuel

noun

bio·​fu·​el ˌbi-(ˌ)ō-ˈfyü(-ə)l How to pronounce biofuel (audio)
: a fuel (such as wood or ethanol) composed of or produced from biological raw materials compare fossil fuel

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Since the early 19th century, "fossil fuel" has been used to refer to fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas which are formed from the remains of plants and animals which have lain in the earth for millions of years. In the 1970s, a new word, "biofuel," began to be used to describe a different kind of fuel, one taken from more contemporary organic matter. These fuels include ethanol, which can be derived from such products as corn and sugarcane, and biodiesel, which can be formed from vegetable oils. These organic sources are reflected in the prefix, bio-, meaning "life" or "living organisms or tissue." The prefix bio- was borrowed from the Greek bios, meaning "mode of life."

Examples of biofuel in a Sentence

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Boosting Biofuel Research teams led by Jonathan Cumming, chair of the department of natural sciences at the University of Maryland Eastern Shore, are field testing the feasibility of switchgrass as a cover crop and biofuel ingredient. Robin Roenker, USA Today, 18 Apr. 2025 Investors focused on long-term fundamentals can recognize this period as an opportunity to secure farmland assets at attractive valuations, as the structural demand for food, biofuels and sustainable agriculture remains strong. Artem Milinchuk, Forbes.com, 28 Mar. 2025 Some of the most polluting industries have made progress toward decarbonization by employing a range of solutions, from electrification to biofuels. Whitaker Irvin Jr., Forbes, 12 Mar. 2025 The bill also states that any new natural gas plant would have to be able to convert to hydrogen or zero-emissions biofuel and use carbon capture in the future. Rachel McCrea, Baltimore Sun, 10 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for biofuel

Word History

First Known Use

1974, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of biofuel was in 1974

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Cite this Entry

“Biofuel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biofuel. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

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