agitate

verb

ag·​i·​tate ˈa-jə-ˌtāt How to pronounce agitate (audio)
agitated; agitating

transitive verb

1
: to excite and often trouble the mind or feelings of : disturb
My presence did not appear to agitate or irritate him as before, and he accepted my services quietly …Charlotte Brontë
2
a
: to discuss excitedly and earnestly
b
: to stir up public discussion of
… trying to agitate the old question of the embezzlement of the remains of the Confederate Treasury.Robert Penn Warren
3
a
obsolete : to give motion to
b
: to move with an irregular, rapid, or violent action
The storm agitated the sea.

intransitive verb

: to attempt to arouse public feeling
agitated for better schools
Choose the Right Synonym for agitate

shake, agitate, rock, convulse mean to move up and down or to and fro with some violence.

shake often carries a further implication of a particular purpose.

shake well before using

agitate suggests a violent and prolonged tossing or stirring.

an ocean agitated by storms

rock suggests a swinging or swaying motion resulting from violent impact or upheaval.

the whole city was rocked by the explosion

convulse suggests a violent pulling or wrenching as of a body in a paroxysm.

spectators were convulsed with laughter

discompose, disquiet, disturb, perturb, agitate, upset, fluster mean to destroy capacity for collected thought or decisive action.

discompose implies some degree of loss of self-control or self-confidence especially through emotional stress.

discomposed by the loss of his beloved wife

disquiet suggests loss of sense of security or peace of mind.

the disquieting news of factories closing

disturb implies interference with one's mental processes caused by worry, perplexity, or interruption.

the discrepancy in accounts disturbed me

perturb implies deep disturbance of mind and emotions.

perturbed by her husband's strange behavior

agitate suggests obvious external signs of nervous or emotional excitement.

in his agitated state we could see he was unable to work

upset implies the disturbance of normal or habitual functioning by disappointment, distress, or grief.

the family's constant bickering upsets the youngest child

fluster suggests bewildered agitation.

his declaration of love completely flustered her

Examples of agitate in a Sentence

If I talk about the problem with him it just agitates him even more. Some members of the union have been agitating for a strike. A few local residents have been agitating against a military presence. The mixture is heated and then agitated.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
One group, led by Paul as well as Sens. Ron Johnson of Wisconsin and Mike Lee of Utah, is agitating for deeper spending cuts, noting that the bill as written is projected to balloon federal deficits. Arkansas Online, 4 June 2025 The dryer balls will bounce around and agitate the filling in your duvet, allowing for more efficient drying and constant fluffing. Abigail Wilt, Southern Living, 31 May 2025 Fiscal hawks, meanwhile, have been agitating for those steep cuts. Emily Brooks, The Hill, 14 May 2025 Some Israeli officials have agitated for Israel to rebuild Jewish settlements in the enclave, but Mr. Netanyahu has rebuffed the prospect for now. Samuel Granados, New York Times, 15 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for agitate

Word History

Etymology

Middle English agitat "set in motion," borrowed from Latin agitātus, past participle of agitāre "to set in motion, drive before one, arouse, disturb, deal with, turn over in the mind," frequentative of agere "to drive, be in motion, do, perform" — more at agent

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of agitate was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Agitate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/agitate. Accessed 10 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

agitate

verb
ag·​i·​tate ˈaj-ə-ˌtāt How to pronounce agitate (audio)
agitated; agitating
1
: to move with an irregular, rapid, or violent action
water agitated by wind
2
: to stir up : excite, disturb
agitated by bad news
3
: to try to stir up public feeling
agitate for equal rights
agitatedly
-ˌtāt-əd-lē
adverb
agitation noun

More from Merriam-Webster on agitate

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