aggravating

adjective

ag·​gra·​vat·​ing ˈa-grə-ˌvā-tiŋ How to pronounce aggravating (audio)
: arousing displeasure, impatience, or anger
an aggravating habit
Common Uses of Aggravate, Aggravation, and Aggravating: Usage Guide

Although aggravate has been used to refer to rousing someone to anger since the 17th century, it has been the object of disapproval only since about 1870. It is used in expository prose

when his silly conceit … about his not-very-good early work has begun to aggravate us William Styron

but seems to be more common in speech and casual writing.

a good profession for him, because bus drivers get aggravated Jackie Gleason, interview, 1986
& now this letter comes to aggravate me a thousand times worse Mark Twain, letter, 1864

The "make worse" meaning is far more common in published prose than the "rouse to anger" meaning. Such is not the case, however, with aggravation and aggravating. Aggravation is used in the "irritation, provocation" sense somewhat more than in its earlier senses; aggravating has practically no use other than to express annoyance.

Examples of aggravating in a Sentence

there's nothing so aggravating as a blaring car alarm that no one is paying any attention to
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But the driver who is the most aggravating of all is the one who, when still a block away, starts honking his horn for pedestrians to get out of his way. Kay Johnson, Twin Cities, 7 Feb. 2025 Concerns ranged from retrograde menstruation in microgravity causing or aggravating endometriosis, the potential for menstrual products to clog toilet filters, and the inappropriateness of space equipment designed exclusively for men. Lisa Falco, Forbes, 27 Jan. 2025 Maher said a person’s legal status has never been used as an aggravating factor in death penalty cases. Romy Ellenbogen, Miami Herald, 12 Feb. 2025 This allows the skin to adapt without the aggravating impact of the sun. Felicity Carter, Forbes, 24 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for aggravating

Word History

Etymology

from present participle of aggravate

First Known Use

1673, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of aggravating was in 1673

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Aggravating.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aggravating. Accessed 13 Mar. 2025.

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