colon

1 of 4

noun (1)

co·​lon ˈkō-lən How to pronounce colon (audio)
plural colons or cola ˈkō-lə How to pronounce colon (audio)
: the part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum

colon

2 of 4

noun (2)

plural colons or cola
1
plural cola : a rhythmical unit of an utterance
specifically, in Greek or Latin verse : a system or series of from two to not more than six feet having a principal accent and forming part of a line
2
plural colons
a
: a punctuation mark : used chiefly to direct attention to matter (such as a list, explanation, quotation, or amplification) that follows
b
: the sign : used between the parts of a numerical expression of time in hours and minutes (as in 1:15) or in hours, minutes, and seconds (as in 8:25:30), in a bibliographical reference (as in Nation 130:20), in a ratio where it is usually read as "to" (as in 4:1 read "four to one"), or in a proportion where it is usually read as "is to" or when doubled as "as" (as in 2:1::8:4 read "two is to one as eight is to four")

colon

3 of 4

noun (3)

co·​lon kȯ-ˈlōⁿ How to pronounce colon (audio)
kə-ˈlōn
: a colonial farmer or plantation owner

colón

4 of 4

noun (4)

co·​lón kə-ˈlōn How to pronounce colón (audio)
variants or less commonly colone
plural colones kə-ˈlō-ˌnās How to pronounce colón (audio)
1
: the basic monetary unit of El Salvador until 2001
2
: the basic monetary unit of Costa Rica see Money Table

Examples of colon in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Baralt, who is Jose Menendez's sister, is battling colon cancer. Emily Shapiro, ABC News, 14 Apr. 2025 Incidence rates of colon cancer are higher in disadvantaged communities, where residents are exposed to higher pollution rates, Halline said. Maya Wilkins, Chicago Tribune, 13 Apr. 2025 Bowel function tests: These help your healthcare provider see how well your stool moves through your colon and can help show signs of other health conditions that may be causing your constipation. Cristina Mutchler, Health, 8 Apr. 2025 The actress died from colon cancer in 2019 at age 72. Ariana Quihuiz, People.com, 8 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for colon

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Latin, from Greek kolon

Noun (2)

Latin, part of a poem, from Greek kōlon limb, part of a strophe

Noun (3)

French, from Latin colonus

Noun (4)

Spanish colón, from Cristóbal Colón Christopher Columbus

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

circa 1550, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (3)

1888, in the meaning defined above

Noun (4)

1916, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of colon was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Colon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/colon. Accessed 20 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

colon

1 of 2 noun
co·​lon ˈkō-lən How to pronounce colon (audio)
: the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum
colonic
kō-ˈlän-ik
adjective

colon

2 of 2 noun
: a punctuation mark : used chiefly to direct attention to what follows (as a list, explanation, quotation, or amplification)
Etymology

Noun

from Latin colon "part of the intestine," from Greek kolon (same meaning)

Noun

from earlier colon "rhythmic unit in verse," from Latin colon "part of a poem," from Greek kōlon "limb, part of a poem"

Medical Definition

colon

noun
co·​lon ˈkō-lən How to pronounce colon (audio)
plural colons or cola -lə How to pronounce colon (audio)
: the part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum

Geographical Definition

Colón

geographical name

Co·​lón kō-ˈlōn How to pronounce Colón (audio)
city and port on the Caribbean Sea at the entrance to the Panama Canal in northern Panama population 224,000

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